On December 14…

“We gather here in memory of twenty beautiful children and six remarkable adults. They lost their lives in a school that could have been any school; in a quiet town full of good and decent people that could be any town in America.”
~President Barack Obama
Sandy Hook Interfaith Prayer Vigil

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1799 – George Washington, the American revolutionary leader and first president of the United States, died at his estate in Mount Vernon, Virginia. He was 67 years old.
The cause of his death has been the subject of debate since the day he died — and I’m sorry but there is no way to make this “short”.
On December 12, Washington was out on horseback, supervising farming activities from late morning until three in the afternoon. The weather shifted from light snow to hail and then to rain.
Upon Washington’s return it was suggested that he change out of his wet riding clothes before dinner. Known for his punctuality, Washington chose to remain in his damp attire rather than be late.
The next morning brought three inches of snow and a sore throat. Despite feeling very weak, Washington went to the hanging wood area on the east side of the property to select trees for removal. Throughout the day it was observed that Washington’s voice became increasingly hoarse.
He awoke at 2:00 in the morning of the 14th, clutching his chest with a profound shortness of breath. His chief aide, Col. Tobias Lear, immediately sent for Dr. James Craik – who had been Washington’s physician for more than 40 years – and the estate’s overseer, George Rawlins.
At 7:30 a.m., Rawlins – well practiced in the “art” of bloodletting – removed 12 ounces of blood. Following the procedure, Col. Lear administered a tonic of molasses, butter and vinegar, which nearly choked Washington to death.
At 9:30 a.m., at Washington’s request, another 18 ounces of blood was withdrawn followed by a withdrawal of yes, another 18 ounces at 11 a.m. At noon, an enema was administered.
Dr. Craik ordered another bleeding. This time, 32 ounces were removed even though Elisha Cullen Dick, the second physician to arrive at Mount Vernon, objected.
A third doctor, Gustavus Richard Brown, made it to the mansion at 4 p.m. He suggested a dose of calomel and a tartar emetic guaranteed to make the former president “vomit with a vengeance.”
At 10 p.m., Washington murmured some last words about burial instructions to Col. Lear. Twenty minutes later, the former president settled back in his bed and calmly took his pulse. At the very end, Washington’s fingers dropped off his wrist and he took his final breath.
If you haven’t been keeping track, Washington’s physicians withdrew 80 ounces of his blood (or 40 percent of his total blood volume) over a 12-hour period.
For decades thereafter, critics complained that the physicians bled Washington to death. But Dr. Howard Markel, writing for PBS.com in 2014, said “the truth of the matter is that they did the best they could, using now antiquated and discredited theories of medical practice.”
His friend Henry Lee provided a famous eulogy for the former president: “First in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen.”

1909 – Workers placed the last of the 3.2 million 10-pound bricks that pave the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, a town surrounded by the city of Indianapolis.
Since then, most of that brick has been buried under asphalt, but one yard remains exposed at the start-finish line. Kissing those bricks after a successful race remains a tradition among Indy drivers.

1911 – Norwegian Roald Amundsen became the first explorer to reach the South Pole, beating his British rival, Robert Falcon Scott.
In early 1911, Amundsen sailed his ship into Antarctica’s Bay of Whales and set up base camp 60 miles closer to the pole than Scott. In October, both explorers set off – Amundsen using sleigh dogs, and Scott employing Siberian motor sledges, Siberian ponies, and dogs.
Amundsen won the race but Scott’s expedition was less fortunate in several other ways. The motor sleds broke down, the ponies had to be shot, and the dog teams were sent back as Scott and four companions continued on foot.
On January 18, 1912, they reached the pole only to find that Amundsen had preceded them by over a month.
Weather on the return journey was exceptionally bad – two members perished – and a storm later trapped Scott and the other two survivors in their tent only 11 miles from their base camp.
Scott’s frozen body was found later that year.

1920 – George Gipp, one of the most versatile athletes to play football for Notre Dame, died of a streptococcal throat infection at the age of 25.
It was on his hospital bed that he is purported to have delivered the famous “win just one for the Gipper” line to Notre Dame coach Knute Rockne.
Rockne used the story of Gipp, along with the deathbed line that he attributed to Gipp, to rally his team to a 12-6 upset of the previously undefeated Army team of 1928.
The veracity of the story remains questionable, but it remains in the minds of many – especially fans of Notre Dame football – as absolute fact.

1963 – Singer Dinah Washington died from an overdose of barbiturates. She was 39.
A gospel star at fifteen, she was discovered by jazz great Lionel Hampton at eighteen, and became a distinctive jazz stylist, crossing over to the pop charts with What A Diff’rence A Day Makes in 1959.

1964 – Actor William Bendix died of lobar pneumonia at the age of 58.
He starred in The Babe Ruth Story, Lifeboat, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court and Wake Island, for which he earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor, but he is best remembered for his role of Chester A. Riley on television’s The Life Of Riley.

1964 – Operation Barrel Roll, the name given to the first phase of the bombing plan approved by President Lyndon B. Johnson on December 1, began with U.S. planes attacking “targets of opportunity” in northern Laos.

1977 – Saturday Night Fever, a pop-cultural juggernaut, had its world premiere at Mann’s Chinese Theater in Los Angeles.

1980 – Less than a week after John Lennon’s death, millions of mourners around the world paid tribute with a 10-minute silent vigil.
In Lennon’s hometown of Liverpool, 30,000 convened in his memory. 200,000 mourners filled Central Park, and thousands more gathered in front of the Dakota, where he had been murdered.
Simultaneously (at 2PM ET), somber crowds in Philadelphia, Memphis, Raleigh, N.C., Atlanta, Hartford, Cincinnati, Boston, Miami, Los Angeles, Chicago, Detroit, Washington, DC, and numerous other communities across the nation fell silent.

1985 – Roger Maris, who broke Babe Ruth’s Major League Baseball record for home runs in a single season when he hit 61 in 1961, died from Hodgkin’s lymphoma at the age of 51.
Personal Opinion:Although Maris’ record has since been surpassed by several players (in the steroids era), I still consider his 61 to be the legitimate mark.

1993 – Actress Myrna Loy (The Thin Man, The Best Years Of Our Lives, The Rains Came) died at the age of 88.

1993 – Philadelphia premiered in Los Angeles.
Directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Tom Hanks and Denzel Washington, it was one of the first mainstream Hollywood films to acknowledge HIV/AIDS, homosexuality, and homophobia.
Hanks won the Academy Award for Best Actor at the 66th Academy Awards, while the song Streets of Philadelphia by Bruce Springsteen won the Academy Award for Best Original Song.

1994 – Orval Faubus, former Governor of Arkansas from 1955 to 1967, died of prostate cancer at the age of 84.
Faubus was best known for his 1957 stand against the desegregation of the Little Rock School District during the Little Rock Crisis, in which he defied a unanimous decision of the United States Supreme Court by ordering the Arkansas National Guard to stop black students from attending Little Rock Central High School.

1998 – Actor Norman Fell died of cancer at the age of 74.
He was a character actor in many films but is best known for his work on television’s Three’s Company and The Ropers)

2008 – President George W. Bush made his fourth and final trip to Iraq as president and was almost struck by two shoes thrown at him by Iraqi journalist Muntadhar al-Zaidi during a farewell conference in Baghdad.
al-Zaida was sentenced to three years in prison for assaulting a foreign head of state during an official visit. The sentence was later reduced to one year. He was released after serving nine months of the sentence.

2012 – Adam Lanza, a 20-year-old man, shot and killed his mother at their Newtown, Connecticut home, then drove to nearby Sandy Hook Elementary School, where he killed 20 first graders and six school employees before turning a gun on himself.
Investigators determined that Lanza, who had attended Sandy Hook as a boy, acted alone in planning and carrying out the attack, but they were unable to find a motive for his actions or discover why he had targeted Sandy Hook.
In November 2013, the Connecticut State Attorney released a report noting that Lanza had “significant mental health issues that affected his ability to live a normal life and to interact with others.”
However, mental-health professionals who had worked with him “did not see anything that would have predicted his future behavior,” according to the report.

2013 – Actor Peter O’Toole died at the age of 81.
He earned eight Academy Award nominations: Lawrence of Arabia , Becket, The Lion In Winter, Goodbye, Mr. Chips, The Ruling Class, The Stunt Man, My Favorite Year and Venus – without ever winning.

2014 – Bess Myerson, winner of the Miss America pageant in 1945, and later a television personality before becoming the first Commissioner of the New York City Department of Consumer Affairs, died at the age of 90.

2016 – Actor Bernard Fox died of heart failure at the age of 89.
Although he appeared in over 35 films – many of them in dramatic roles (A Night To Remember, The Longest Day, Titanic) – Fox is best remembered for three recurring comedic roles on television:
He played Dr. Bombay on Bewitched, Colonel Crittendon on Hogan’s Heroes and Malcolm Merriweather on The Andy Griffith Show.

Compiled by Ray Lemire ©2019 RayLemire.com / Streamingoldies.com. All Rights Reserved.