“All, in a sense, are casualties, still abroad and absent without leave from the real America. I want them to come home if they want to work their way back. In my judgment, these young Americans should have a second chance to contribute their fair share to the rebuilding of peace among ourselves and with all nations.”
~President Gerald Ford


1620 – The Mayflower sailed from Plymouth, England, bound for the New World with 102 passengers.
The ship was headed for Virginia, where the colonists – half religious dissenters and half entrepreneurs – had been authorized to settle by the British crown. However, stormy weather and navigational errors forced the ship off course.
On November 21 the “Pilgrims” reached Massachusetts, where they founded the first permanent European settlement in New England in late December.


1893 – The largest land run in history began.
More than 100,000 people pouring into the “Cherokee Strip” of Oklahoma hoping to stake a claim to part of the 6 million acres and 40,000 homesteads on what had formerly been Cherokee grazing land.
With a single shot from a pistol, the mad dash began and land-hungry pioneers on horseback and in carriages raced forward to stake their claims to the best acreage.


1908 – Buick Motor Company head William C. Durant spent $2,000 to incorporate General Motors in New Jersey.
Durant, a high-school dropout, had made his fortune building horse-drawn carriages, and he hated cars – he thought they were noisy, smelly, and dangerous.
Nevertheless, the giant company he built would dominate the American auto industry for decades.


1920 – A massive bomb – consisting of one hundred pounds of dynamite packed with five hundred pounds of cast-iron slugs – exploded at 12:01 p.m. in front of the J. P. Morgan building in New York City, killing 38 and injuring 400.
Few people, if any, had noticed a bay horse plodding along Wall Street pulling a nondescript wagon and a driver. The cart came to a stop just around the corner from the New York Stock Exchange, across the street from the bank building.
The wagon driver cast the reins aside, leaped from his perch, and fled from the street.
As the lunch-going men and women shuffled past the parked wooden cart, a timer in the cargo compartment quietly counted off its final few seconds.
The bombing was never solved, although investigators and historians believe the bombing was carried out by Italian anarchists, a group responsible for a series of bombings the previous year.


1932 – Millicent Lilian “Peg” Entwistle, a Broadway stage actress who had not been successful in a career transition to films, committed suicide. She was 24.
She made her way up the southern slope of Mount Lee to the foot of the Hollywoodland sign (later changed to Hollywood), climbed a workman’s ladder 44-feet to the top of the “H” and jumped.
Two days later, an anonymous woman reported finding a woman’s jacket and purse in Beachwood Canyon and seeing a body down below. Inside the purse was a suicide note.
“I am afraid, I am a coward. I am sorry for everything. If I had done this a long time ago, it would have saved a lot of pain. P.E.”
Peg Factoid: In 1927, she married actor Robert Keith. They were divorced in 1929. Along with charges of cruelty, she claimed her husband did not tell her he had been married before and was the father of a six-year-old boy.
That little boy would become an actor, too. His name was Brian Keith, who would star in several films and television series, including Family Affair.


1941 – Anti-German uprisings in Serbia led to Adolf Hitler signing Directive No. 31a.
Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel, chief of the supreme command of the German armed forces, pursuant to Hitler’s directive, sent instructions for the suppression of insurgency movements in the occupied territories. Those instructions were extreme:
The death penalty for 100 communists for the life of a single German soldier. For each wounded German soldier, 50 were to be executed.
In October 1941, Serbian forces captured a German platoon. A rescue squad sent to free them was ambushed, with 10 German soldiers killed and another 26 wounded.
The reprisal was swift and furious.
In the village of Kragujevac, all males between 16 and 60 were taken to district military headquarters for identification, then to cabins overlooking the town.
Civil servants were rounded up from offices, and 300 students over 16 were taken from the high school, along with 18 teachers.
Over 2,700 were summarily executed.


1974 – President Gerald R. Ford issued a proclamation that offered amnesty to those who evaded the draft during the Vietnam War.
Ford also granted amnesty to those in the military who deserted their duty while serving. However, the amnesty came with certain conditions, namely that those involved agreed to reaffirm their allegiance to the United States and serve two years working in a public service job.
Three years after Ford’s conditional amnesty program, President Jimmy Carter granted a pardon to draft evaders (excluding deserters) without a requirement of public service.


2013 – Aaron Alexis, a computer contractor for a private information technology firm, went on a rampage at the Navy Yard in Washington, DC, killing 12 people and wounding several others over the course of an hour before he was fatally shot by police.
The shooting spree caused officials to put part of Washington on lockdown due to initial suspicions that other gunmen might have been involved in the incident; however, by the end of the day, authorities determined that Alexis had acted alone.


2016 – Novelist William “W.P.” Kinsella died at the age of 81.
Kinsella, known for his novel Shoeless Joe, which was adapted into the movie Field of Dreams, had suffered from diabetes for decades and elected to die with a physician’s assistance.

Compiled by Ray Lemire ©2005-2020 RayLemire.com / Streamingoldies.com. All Rights Reserved.